Bolsonaro has been arrested after authorities concluded he posed a serious risk of fleeing while under house arrest.
The ex-president was sentenced of orchestrating a military coup in the ninth month and sentenced more than a 27-year term in incarceration, but he continued under house arrest pending appeals.
Top Judicial Official the presiding justice said the decision to arrest the 70-year-old politician was a safety action after "new facts" came to light.
This involved trying to remove his tracking device and a invitation to a public vigil that could enable a potential flight.
In a filing authorising the detention, the magistrate said intelligence from the facility tracking the former president's confinement suggested the former leader's aim to disable the tracking monitor to secure accomplishment in his getaway".
This, it said, would be assisted by the disorder caused by the gathering called by his offspring.
His child, Flávio Bolsonaro, who serves as a congressional representative, called for a meeting of his followers near his father's house to take place on the weekend.
His son wrote on online platforms on Friday: "Are you going to fight for your country, or watch it all from your phone there on your sofa? I call on you to fight with us."
He said the demonstration would be so supporters could offer prayers for his well-being and for the return of democracy in our nation."
Part of the judge's ruling was the chance of Bolsonaro's "relocation to foreign missions near the dwelling, considering that the inquiries revealed a history of planning to ask for protection through a diplomatic representation", a statement said.
The legal document underscores that the United States embassy in the capital, Brasilia, is located around 8 miles from his dwelling.
The former president's legal troubles have provoked anger from fellow populist conservative US President Trump, causing him to enact a half-rate duty on Brazilian product imports.
He is being kept in a Federal Police station in the capital and will have a detention review on the following day.
It was only on last Friday that the former president's lawyers asked the Top Court to authorize him to complete his entire prison term under house arrest, with tracking devices.
They also requested that the former president be permitted to leave his home for healthcare, saying he required ongoing care for respiratory ailments and other health problems.
He was convicted of heading a plot aimed at maintaining his control after he failed to win the presidential race to his left-wing rival, President Lula.
Top judicial officials said that he knew of a scheme which encompassed plans to assassinate his opponent and his VP candidate, Alckmin, and to arrest and execute the presiding judge - the High Court judge who has been overseeing the former president's case.
The plot was prevented because it couldn't obtain the backing of the army and air force commanders. The current president was inaugurated without issue on the first day of 2023.
But a seven days after, on January 8th, many his followers attacked and damaged public facilities in the national capital, Brasília.
The security forces stepped in and around approximately 1,500 persons were taken into custody.
The justices found that the protesters had been provoked by the former president whose plan, they said, was for the national armed forces to step in, bring back stability and reinstate his authority.
At the moment, the legal team called the 27 years and three months sentence unreasonably severe".
He was also banned from seeking elected position until the year 2060 - eight years later after the end of his sentence.
The ex-leader called the trial a "witch hunt and said it was aimed at blocking him participating in the next presidential race.
A seasoned slot gaming analyst with over a decade of experience in casino entertainment and strategy development.